The monitoring protocols describe methods and working processes for estimating the emissions, including the activity data and emission factors to be used.
A set of about 40 monitoring protocols has been prepared. These are published by the Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning and Environmental Management (VROM) as part of a Ministerial Decision on Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory. The protocols build upon the existing system in the Netherlands for emission monitoring and are in line with the 1996 IPCC guidelines [see for more information > Guidelines].
The elaboration of monitoring protocols proved instrumental in improving the transparency of the national system and in systematically reviewing relevant sectors. It led to various more detailed assessments of country-specific emission factors and to upgraded and better substantiated methods.

The protocols are yearly updated (if needed). The table below lists the monitoring protocols that are valid at present, starting with the preparation of the NIR 2010. The main change compared to the NIR 2009 concerns the protocol HFC emissions from stationary cooling, in which the method is changed as a result of the report of the Expert Review Team 2009. In addition, in all protocols the subject uncertainties is described more specifically. For the rest the structure of all protocols has changed, which increases the transparency and readability of the protocols.
At the bottom of this webpage an overview is given of all protocols, used from NIR 2006 onwards (available as ZIP-files).

1.Energy CO2 CH4 N2O F-gases
1A Fuel combustion activities (sectoral approach)
1A1 Energy Industries NA
1A2 Manufacturing Industries and Construction NA
1A3 Transport NA
1A4 Other Sectors NA
1A5 Other NA
1B Fugitive emissions from fuels
1B1 Solid fuels NO NA
1B2 Oil and natural gas NO NA
2.Industrial processes CO2 CH4 N2O F-gases
2A Mineral products NO NO NA
2B Chemical industry NA
2C Metal production NO, NA, NE en iron and steel (coke) IE (1B1b) NO
2D Other production NA NA NA
2E Production of Halocarbons and SF6 NA NA NA
2F Consumption of Halocarbons and SF6 NA NA NA
2G Other NO
3.Solvent use and other product use CO2 CH4 N2O F-gases
3A Paint application NA NO NA
3B Degreasing and dry cleaning NA NO NA
3C Chemical products, manufacture and processing NA NA NA
3D Other NA NA
4.Agriculture CO2 CH4 N2O F-gases
4A Enteric fermentation NA NA NA
4B Manure management NA NA
4C Rice cultivation NA NO NA NA
4D Agricultural soils NA NO en IE NA
4E Prescribed burning of savannas NA NO NO NA
4F Field burning of agricultural residues NA NO NO NA
4G Other NA NO NO NA
5.Landuse change and forestry CO2 CH4 N2O F-gases
5A Forest land NO,NE NO,NE NA
5B Cropland NE,NA NE,NA NA
5C Grassland NE NE NA
5D Wetlands NE NE NA
5E Settlements NE NE NA
5F Other land NE NE NA
5G Other NE NE NA
6.Waste CO2 CH4 N2O F-gases
6A Solid waste disposal on land NO NA NA
6B Waste water handling NA NA
6C Waste incinaration IE (1A1a) IE (1A1a) IE (1A1a) NA
6D Other NA NA
7.Other CO2 CH4 N2O F-gases
No emissions NA NA NA NA
Memo items CO2 CH4 N2O F-gases
International bunkers NA
Multilateral operations NE NE NE NA
CO2 emissions from biomass IE (1A) IE (1A) NA
For the reference approach a separate protocol is developed. See: Reference Approach

Following notation keys are used in the above table:

NO: not occuring
NE: not estimated
NA: not applicable
IE: included elsewhere

Overview of all protocols from NIR 2006 onwards (ZIP-files):